Tham khảo Mật_nghị_Hồng_y

  • Apostolic Constitution (1996). Universi Dominici Gregis.
  • Apostolic Constitution, Vacante Sede Apostolica, (ngày 25 tháng 12 năm 1904): Pii X Pontificis Maximi Acta, III (1908) 239-288.
  • Apostolic Constitution, Vacantis Apostolicae Sedis, (ngày 8 tháng 12 năm 1945): Acta Apostolica Sedis 38 (ngày 4 tháng 2 năm 1946), 65-99.
  • Baumgartner, Frederic J. 2003. Behind Locked Doors: A History of the Papal Elections. Palgrave Macmillan. ISBN 0-312-29463-8.
  • Errata Baumgartner, Frederic J. 2003. Behind Locked Doors: A History of the Papal Elections
  • Benedict XVI (2007). Motu Proprio De aliquibus mutationibus in normis de electione Romani Pontificis.
  • Burkle-Young, Francis A. (1999). Passing the Keys: Modern Cardinals, Conclaves, and the Election of the Next Pope. Madison Books: Lanham, Maryland.
  • Colomer, Josep M. and Iain McLean (1998). Electing Popes. Approval Balloting with Qualified-Majority Rule, Journal of Interdisciplinary History, 29,ngày 1 tháng 1 năm 1998: 1- 22. Also in: Robert Rotberg ed. Politics and Political Change. Boston: MIT Press, 2001: 47- 68.
  • "Conclave". (1911). Encyclopædia Britannica, 11th ed. London: Cambridge University Press.
  • "Electing the Pope: The Conclave." Catholic Almanac (2002).
  • National Geographic. (2004). "Inside the Vatican."
  • Reese, T. J. (1996). "Revolution in Papal Elections." America. (Volume 174, issue 12, p. 4)
  • ReligionFacts.com: How the Pope is Elected.
  • Scottish Catholic Media Office: Election of a Pope.
  • Von Pastor, Ludwig. History of the Papacy, Conclaves in the 16th century; Reforms of Pope Gregory XV, papal bulls: Aeterni Patris (1621) and Decet Romanum Pontificem (1622).
  • Wintle, W. J. (1903). "How the Pope is Elected." The London Magazine, June, 1903.
  • Classic Encyclopedia on line, from 1911 edition of Encyclopædia Britannica
  • Creating the Rules of the Modern Papal Election Frederic J Baumgartner, Professor of History, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University; Election Law Journal, Volume 5, Number 1, 2006, pages 57–73, copyright: Mary Ann Liebert, Inc.

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